Monday, February 7, 2011
Paneling Up The Greenhouse
Across the globe, ever since the advent of civilization, man has cultivated crops in the open
environment. Even today, most of the plantations stand in open air. However, in the open
environment, forces of nature can not be controlled. This is the reason why some farmers opt
for greenhouses where conditions can be effectively monitored to suit the plants' needs.
The greenhouse is a combination of a frame with panels installed over it. The frame provides
the basic structure of the greenhouse while panels form the roof and walls of greenhouse.
Panels are designed let in sunlight so as to keep the plants warm for maximum growth. They do
this by trapping the heat from the sun within itself. If the plants inside do not require a lot of
sunlight, panels can be covered with opaque covers to block excess sunlight from entering the
enclosure.
In the past, greenhouse panels were made from glass. Since glass is not shatter proof, it is
vulnerable during hailstorms and heavy snowfall. Nowadays, alternate materials such a acrylic
or plastic are available, which are shatterproof.
Types of panels available in the market
There are three types of panels readily available in the market.
1. Glass
The most common material used to make greenhouse panels is glass. Ordinary glass does not
provide protection against ultraviolet rays from the sun, excessive exposure to which can be
detrimental to plants. Furthermore, since ordinary glass is prone to shatter, tempered glass
which is stronger than regular glass is often used as an alternate. A reputable contractor must
be hired to install glass panels because of their weight and fragility.
2. Plastic
Plastic panels can be made from fiberglass, polyester, acrylic or polycarbonate. These materials
can withstand impact from hails, heavy snowfall, balls and rocks. In addition, plastic panels are
lightweight and allow optimum amount of sunlight to enter the greenhouse.
3. Film panels
This type uses a film that is stretched over the panel. Usually polyethylene and polyester films
are used in greenhouse panels. These panels offer adequate protection from the sun.
Moreover, these panels are economical and can be purchased in the form of rolls.
Choosing the panel most suitable for you
Each of the aforementioned panels comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Choosing
the right type will depends on the usage of the greenhouse and the kinds of plants that would be
cultivated within. Having the most suitable panels will ensure that plants would be able to grow
round the year.
Panels can either be purchased from the vendor or be custom made to fit the greenhouse. Both
cultivator and the contractor should measure the site before the panels are made so as to
ensure proper size. If hiring a contractor is beyond the farmer's budget, certain websites on the
internet that offer services at a lower price could be explored.
Plants manufacture their food by the process of photosynthesis. In nature, this process
consumes sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to manufacture carbohydrates and other organic
compounds that serve a food and are essential for the growth of plants. It is therefore important
that plants receive adequate sunlight inside the greenhouse. This is especially the case in
winters, when sunlight is scarce. It is therefore important that the right kind of panels are
installed, which will allow ample amount of light to reach plants, while protecting them against
the harmful ultraviolet radiation present in sun rays.
Labels:
Greenhouse,
Paneling
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