Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Gardening Inside The Greenhouse
A greenhouse represents a major investment for most gardeners. Even the smallest and
simplest types of greenhouse do not come cheap these days. They also demand an investment
of your time. So why should you consider a greenhouse.
Perhaps the main advantage of a greenhouse is that is provides the gardener with a longer
growing season. This is particularly important in colder areas. A greenhouse will provide an
early start for seedlings, warmer conditions for tender plants and a frost free environment for
plants that will not survive out of doors.
Another, less often recognized, advantage is that a greenhouse allows a gardener with mobility
problems to garden at table height in warm conditions. Plants can be raised to a convenient
height for the gardener in a greenhouse. Simple staging, either home made or bought for the
purpose will create an environment in which a disabled gardener can enjoy all the pleasures of
gardening without having to bend or stretch or get chilled.
A greenhouse can become a favorite place to sit and enjoy the rest of your garden. On a cold
winter day the greenhouse will keep the wind of and provide a sheltered spot to think about next
year's plans.
What you use a greenhouse for will depend on your own personal preferences. Beautiful
displays of alpines can be created in a greenhouse on benches covered with gravel. It may
seem strange to grow plants that are essentially hardy in a greenhouse but it makes sense.
Alpines hate to get wet. They are used to being frozen all winter but will not survive damp
conditions. Their flowers are often small and can best be appreciated when placed on a bench.
Summer bedding plants and vegetable seeds can be raised in an unheated greenhouse. If you
want to avoid paying high prices for ready grown plants a greenhouse may be the answer. You
can grow many more plants from a packet of seeds than you could afford to buy. Your garden
will become a riot of color as you experiment with new annual bedding schemes, hanging
baskets and planters.
Vegetables will reach maturity earlier if you raise you seeds in a greenhouse. Your crops will be
ready before out door sown plants are ready for harvesting. With all plants sown in the
greenhouse you must be careful to harden them to outdoor conditions slowly. Put them outside
when the risk of frost has passed. Do this during the day at first. As they get used to the colder
conditions you can leave them out at night. When you are sure they are strong enough plant
them in their final position.
By this time you will be ready to think about what you want to grow in your greenhouse during
the summer. You may wish to grow fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes and cucumbers or melons
are always favorites. They are comparatively easy to grow. All of these can be grown without
heat.
If you want to use your greenhouse in the winter you must provide heating. Perhaps the best
form of heating in a small amateur greenhouse is an electric heater. This can be controlled by a
thermostat which will regulate the temperature in the greenhouse. The thermostat can be set at
the desired temperature. Regulating the temperature is the best way to keep a check on the
cost of heating.
For over wintering plants that grow outside in the summer but are not winter hardy the
temperature only needs to be set just above freezing. A few degrees of warmth will maintain
tender plants in a semi-dormant state until you can return them to the garden.
To continue using your greenhouse for plants and flowers that are in growth you will need
higher temperatures. Summer plants can be grown all year round in this way. If you are going to
heat your greenhouse to growing temperatures around 60 or 70 degrees Fahrenheit you should
think about insulating the greenhouse with bubble wrap plastic.
It may be necessary to provide additional lighting if you are at a northern latitude with short
winter day lengths. Plants need light in addition to warmth and humidity. Plants need light as
well as warmth. Some of them need specific day lengths before they come into flower. Lighting
allows you to control the condition completely. This is how commercial growers bring flowers
into bloom in time for Christmas.
Labels:
Gardening,
Greenhouse,
Inside
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